CEDAR & CEDAR DECKING - AN EXCELLENT CHOICE
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The majority of Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) used for decks, is grown in the Pacific Northwest. Western Red Cedar is also be found other exterior home products such as roof shakes, siding, saunas and hot tubs. Cedar is ideal for high moisture areas.
With a variation of warm colors and an attractive grain, cedar is a colorful wood choice for exterior projects. Colors range from a light pink to deep red-brown.
Cedar contains natural oils (phenols) which help prevent decay and insect attack. Cedar has a dense cell structure, approximately 10 ten million cells per cubic inch. Cedar shrinks and swells at minimal rate, remains flat and is resistant to checking. It can be left untreated and will weather naturally to a silver gray or a deck finish can be applied to preserve Cedar's rich color.
As with all lumber, Cedar is available in several grades, most common are Knotty and Clear. To be certified as clear, the Cedar must have few knots or blemishes. Cedar is an excellent choice for building a deck.
Knotty grade Cedar, also known as Tight Knot Cedar, is less expensive option. Knotty Cedar may have numerous knots and/or grain variations. If properly maintained, a Clear Cedar deck may last for up to 40 years.
Cedar generally shrinks less than most other wood species. Depending on the moisture content of the lumber, Cedar boards may shrink slightly in length and in width. The preferred method is to install boards with a small 1/8 - 3/16 inch space in between.
Cedar decking should be installed with stainless steel screws or nails. Cedar will darken and gray over time. Maintaining a cedar deck by applying a deck sealer as suggested by the sealer manufacturer will help maintain the warm true color of the cedar.
Cedar is a popular alternative to other wood choices that contain chemicals. Cedar offers a beauty and warmth that cannot be compared to any other wood. Cedar is readily available in a variety of sizes and lengths to use in many outdoor projects.